Engine Overheating

When the temperature gauge goes into the red zone or steam starts coming from under the bonnet, it means the engine is overheating. Ignoring this symptom can lead to serious damage as engine parts deform from high temperatures. This is a common issue that requires immediate attention.

Likely causes — most common first

1

Faulty Thermostat (Cooling Valve)

The thermostat is responsible for circulating coolant. If it gets stuck in the closed position, the liquid only circulates within the engine, not reaching the radiator for cooling.

How to check:Carefully touch the lower radiator hose: if it's cold while the engine is hot, the thermostat isn't opening.
2

Low Coolant Level or Leak

Due to cracks in hoses, the radiator, or worn-out gaskets, the liquid leaks out, and there's simply not enough to cool the engine.

How to check:On a cooled engine, check the fluid level in the expansion tank. Look for leaks under the car after it's been parked.
3

Radiator Fan Failure

The fan helps cool the liquid in the radiator when the car is in traffic or moving slowly. If it doesn't turn on due to a blown fuse or sensor, the engine starts to overheat.

How to check:Observe if the fan is working when the temperature gets high. If not, the issue is with the electrical system or the fan motor.
4

Clogged Radiator

The radiator can get clogged with dirt, fluff, or insects from the outside, or with scale from poor-quality fluid from the inside. This prevents air from flowing through and heat from being dissipated.

How to check:Visually inspect the radiator fins through the bumper grille for dirt or damage.
5

Worn-out Water Pump

The pump makes the coolant move through the system. If its blades are broken or the belt tension is lost, circulation stops.

How to check:Ask a mechanic to check if the fluid is circulating in the expansion tank on a running engine.

Parts most often replaced for this symptom

Frequently asked questions

Can I keep driving if the temperature gauge has only risen a bit above normal?
No, even a slight overheating can quickly escalate into a critical issue. It's better to stop right away than to replace the engine later.
How much does it cost to repair an overheated engine?
The price depends on the cause: replacing the thermostat or sensor is relatively cheap, but if overheating has warped the cylinder head, the repair will be very expensive.
Can the problem resolve itself?
No, overheating always has a clear mechanical or electrical cause. The system won't fix itself and will only get worse.
Can I top up with water if the coolant is leaking?
In an emergency, you can drive to a repair shop by topping up with regular water, but this is a temporary measure. Water causes corrosion and scale buildup, so it must be replaced with coolant as soon as possible.

This material is for reference only and does not replace a hands-on inspection. The final verdict on the fault and on whether the car is safe to drive is made by a mechanic after diagnosing the vehicle.